Average Public Utility Prices in Japan – Electricity, Gas, and Water Costs

Public utilities such as electricity, gas, and water supply are basic necessities for everyday life. Here, we explain the rate structure, payment methods, and approximate average monthly costs by household size to help you budget for life in Japan.

Gas and electricity meters are checked once a month, and a “notice of consumption” showing your usage will be left in your mailbox. If you use TEPCO, please check your consumption on their website (Japanese only), as they have stopped sending paper notices. This notice indicates the amount to be billed and also serves as a receipt if you pay via automatic bank withdrawal. Please note, this notice is not a bill and cannot be used to make payments.

The monthly bill will be sent to you shortly after the meter reading, unless you have arranged automatic payment. It has a barcode, making it easy to identify. Water meters are checked once every two months. For both water and sewage, a notice of consumption will be left in your mailbox, and the bill is sent every two months accordingly.

You can arrange for utility bills to be paid automatically from a Japanese bank or post office account. Alternatively, you may pay in cash at post offices, most Japanese banks, Citibank Japan, some other foreign banks, and many convenience stores such as 7-Eleven. For further details on contracts and payment methods, please contact the respective utility companies or their local offices.

Please note that electricity and gas rates may vary monthly depending on current fuel prices and exchange rate fluctuations.

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Electricity Rates and Average Monthly Electricity Bills in Japan

Electric Rates from Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) - Standard S Rate

Contract Based on Amperage Breaker or Current-Limiting Meter (10A to 60A)

Minimum monthly charge (per contract): ¥328.08

Source: TEPCO as of June 2025

Basic Monthly Fee (per 10A) Electricity Usage Charges (per 1kWh)
¥311.75
(e.g., for 15A = ¥467.63)
Up to 120kWh 121–300kWh Over 300kWh
¥29.80 ¥36.40 ¥40.49


Yearly Average of Monthly Electricity Bills in Japan

The data is sourced from e-Stat, the Japanese government’s official statistics portal site. It is based on the average figures for 2024.

Source: Family Income and Expenditure Survey / Income and Expenditure Section

Number of household members Monthly expenditure
1 person ¥6,529
2 persons ¥10,878
3 persons ¥12,651
4 persons ¥12,805
5 persons ¥14,413
6 persons ¥16,995
Average ¥12,379


Contact Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO)

Moving in or out, change of contract
0120-995-001 (toll free)

Inquiries related to power failures and electricity charges
0120-995-002 (toll free)

https://www.tepco.co.jp/

Gas Rates and Average Monthly Gas Bills in Japan

The following information is based on the rate structure provided by Tokyo Gas.

Source: Tokyo Gas as of June 2025

Amount used per Month (m³) Basic Rate per Month Standard Unit Cost / m³
0~ 20 ¥759 ¥145.31
20 ~ 80 ¥1,056 ¥130.46
80 ~ 200 ¥1,232 ¥128.26
200 ~ 500 ¥1,892 ¥124.96
500 ~ 800 ¥6,292 ¥116.16
801 ~ ¥12,452 ¥108.46


Yearly Average of Monthly Gas Bills in Japan

The data is sourced from e-Stat, the Japanese government’s official statistics portal site. It is based on the average figures for 2024.

Source: Family Income and Expenditure Survey / Income and Expenditure Section

Number of household members Monthly expenditure
1 person ¥2,908
2 persons ¥4,497
3 persons ¥5,121
4 persons ¥5,015
5 persons ¥4,284
6 persons ¥4551
Average ¥4,396


Contact Tokyo Gas

From a fixed-line phone
0570-002211

From a mobile Phone
03-3344-9100

https://www.tokyo-gas.co.jp/language/index.html#en

Water and Sewage Rates with Average Monthly Bills in Japan

 

The following information is based on the rate structure provided by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Waterworks.

Monthly Water Supply Charges

Source: Bureau of Waterworks as of June 2025

Supply pipe
Diameter
Basic
Rates
Specific Rates
1-5 6-10 11-20 21-30 31-50 51-100 101-200 201-1000 1001-
General Use 13mm ¥860 ¥0 ¥22/m³ ¥128/m³ ¥163/m³ ¥202/m³ ¥213/m³ ¥298/m³ ¥372/m³ ¥404/m³
20mm ¥1,170
25mm ¥1,460
30mm ¥3,435 ¥213/m³ ¥298/m³ ¥372/m³ ¥404/m³
40mm ¥6,865


Monthly Sewage Service Charges

The volume of wastewater discharged in sewers is considered to be the same as the consumption of tap water.

Source: Bureau of Waterworks as of June 2025

Volume (m³) Rate (¥/m³)
0-8 ¥560
9-20 ¥110
21-30 ¥140
31-50 ¥170
51-100 ¥200
101-200 ¥230
201-500 ¥270
501-1,000 ¥310
1,001- ¥345


Yearly Average of Monthly Water and Sewage Bills in Japan

The data is sourced from e-Stat, the Japanese government’s official statistics portal site. It is based on the average figures for 2024.

Source: Family Income and Expenditure Survey / Income and Expenditure Section

Number of household members Monthly expenditure
1 person ¥6,808
2 persons ¥11,307
3 persons ¥13,157
4 persons ¥13,948
5 persons ¥15,474
6 persons ¥17,869
Average ¥10,559


Contact Bureau of Waterworks (for Tokyo 23 wards)

Changing user’s name, address
03-5326-1100

Inquiry for bill, repair, and others
03-5326-1101

https://www.waterworks.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/

 

For further reference of the government figures used above such as Family Income and Expenditure Survey by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, please check the following portal site:

Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan